CentOS第三方软件库

	一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件 作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序 1.1 安装: # yum install yum-priorities -y   复制代码 1.2 设置: /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高) 具体语法: [base], [addons], [updates], [extras] … priority=1   [CentOSplus],[contrib] … priority=2   …   复制代码 示例: [base]   name=CentOS-$releasever - Base   mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os   #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   <span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>      #released updates   [updates]   name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates   mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates   #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   <span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>   复制代码 二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包 需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看 2.1 EPEL http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL 2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm      # rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm   复制代码 .1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key # rpm --importhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6   复制代码 2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [epel]   name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch   #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch   mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch   failovermethod=priority   enabled=1   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6   priority=11      [epel-debuginfo]   name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Debug   #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug   mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch   failovermethod=priority   enabled=0   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6   gpgcheck=1   priority=11      [epel-source]   name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Source   #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS   mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch   failovermethod=priority   enabled=0   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6   gpgcheck=1   priority=11   复制代码 2.2 RPMForge http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/ 2.2.1 下载与安装RPMForge具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm      # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm   复制代码 .2.2 安装DAG的PGP Key # rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt   复制代码 2.2.3 验证rpmforge的rpm文件包 # rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm   复制代码 2.2.4 安装rpmforge的rpm文件包 # rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm   复制代码 2.2.5 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别 示例: ### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag   ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/   [rpmforge]   name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag   baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge   mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge   #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge   enabled = 1   protect = 0   gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag   gpgcheck = 1   priority=13      [rpmforge-extras]   name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras   baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras   mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-extras   #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras   enabled = 0   protect = 0   gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag   gpgcheck = 1   priority=13      [rpmforge-testing]   name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing   baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing   mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-testing   #mirrorlist =file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing   enabled = 0   protect = 0   gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag   gpgcheck = 1   priority=13   复制代码 2.3 RPMFusion http://rpmfusion.org/ 2.3.1 下载与安装RPMFusion具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm      # rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm      # wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm      # rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm   复制代码 2.3.2 安装DAG的PGP Key http://rpmfusion.org/keys      http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6      http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6      # rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6      # rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6   复制代码 2.3.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [rpmfusion-free-updates]   name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates   #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/   mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-6&arch=$basearch   enabled=1   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6   priority=14      [rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo]   name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Debug   #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/debug/   mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-debug-6&arch=$basearch   enabled=0   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6   priority=14      [rpmfusion-free-updates-source]   name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Source   #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/SRPMS/   mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-source-6&arch=$basearch   enabled=0   gpgcheck=1   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6   priority=14   复制代码 2.4 pbone http://rpm.pbone.net/ 需要注册,免费15天 2.4.1 下载与安装pbone具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) 进入网址http://rpm.pbone.net/在YUM REPO中选择所需软件包类型生成YUM conf 进入/etc/yum.repos.d/, 建立/etc/yum.repos.d/pbone.repo文件 把上步生成的文字复制进去,将ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE和ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE替换成你的用户名密码并保存 示例: [74i386]   name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   [74noarch]   name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE      [79i386]   name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   [79noarch]   name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   复制代码 2.4.2 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [74i386]   name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   priority=16   [74noarch]   name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   priority=16      [79i386]   name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   priority=16   [79noarch]   name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch   baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/   gpgcheck=0   proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/   proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE   proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE   priority=16   复制代码 三、最后配置YUM # yum clean all # yum makecache 复制代码