电脑英语--不懂E文的朋友可以来学习学习-

电脑疯子 · 发表于 2008-11-5 02:17:37


	<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Central Processing Unit</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Read</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Only Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，只读存储器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Extended Data Output</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，扩充数据输出。当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的处理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送数据速度，一般来说，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送数据速度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">70ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FPM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">快</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">倍，达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">20ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。目前最快的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，同步动态存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，其存取速度高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">10ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，为新一代动态存储器。它可以与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线使用同一个时钟，因此，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储器较</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Cache</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文含义为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地窖；藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和主存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">之间，规模较小，但速度很高的存储器，通常由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SRAM(Static Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">静态存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，含义为互补金属氧化物半导体</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(RAM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是确定系统的硬件配置，优化微机整体性能，进行系统维护的重要工具。它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息，在关机以后，这些信息也继续存在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这一点与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">完全不同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。开机时，电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。如果不慎或发生意外而弄乱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中保留的信息，电脑系统将不能正常启动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Peripheral Component Interconnection</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，局部总线</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">( </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">132Mbps</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不受制于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：美国希捷硬盘生产商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Quantum</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Quantum Corporation)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Maxtor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：“水晶”，美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Maxtor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">硬盘公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">LD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Laser Disk</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Read Only Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，压缩光盘－只读记忆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，又叫“只读光盘”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VCD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Video Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：至今有许多人把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Digital Video Disc(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数字视频光盘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，事实上，从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">月，索尼／飞利浦和东芝／时代华纳两大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发集团达成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">统一标准后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的内涵有了很大的变化，它已成了数字通用光盘，即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Digital Versatile Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的英文缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Versatile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“通用”的含义表明了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用途的多元化，它不仅可用于影视娱乐，还可用于多媒体计算机等领域。目前按其用途可分为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">种类型：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?计算机用只读光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?家用型影音光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Movie</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?专供音乐欣赏的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD Audio</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?只写一次的光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?可读写多次的光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：调制解调器，家用电脑上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国际互联网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网的必备工具，在一般英汉字典中是查不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这个词的，它是调制器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(MOdulator)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与解调器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(DEModulator)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写形式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备。因为计算机的数据是数字信号，欲将其通过传输线路</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">例如电话线</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">如电传打字机等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调制信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。在接收端又要将接收到的模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号，这就需要利用调制解调器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Uninterruptible Power Supply(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不间断电源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的英文缩写。它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的，是电脑的重要外围设备之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源，用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT color=blue><STRONG><FONT size=7><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：有源矩阵彩色显示器，简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">显示器，专用于笔记本电脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点。此外，它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=blue size=7><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>

电脑疯子 · 发表于 2008-11-5 02:19:00


	<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Disk Operating System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，磁盘操作系统。提到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，只要稍有电脑知识的人对它都会有所了解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的主要功能是管理电脑的硬件和软件资源，方便用户对电脑进行操作。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作电脑，需要用户记住大量命令及其正确格式，比较难学。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">微软视窗操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的出现，标志着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时代的结束，图形操作电脑时代的到来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ffice:office" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：在一般英文字典中查到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的意思为“窗户”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Window</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指微软公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Microsoft)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">著名的新一代电脑主流“视窗操作系统”。它通过一些图形图标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Icon)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、窗口</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Window)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和菜单</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Menu)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等的选择来实现对计算机的控制，极大地方便了用户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视窗操作系统系列产品有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3.1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">因为该产品是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年出品，因而取名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，也可写成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Win95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PWindows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指中文版本的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，而功能更强大的最新产品为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是目前最著名、最受欢迎的图形化操作系统之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：微软公司的著名网络视窗操作系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">New Technology(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">新技术</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2 Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Operating System(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">推出的一个性能卓越的纯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位操作系统，同时它也能提供完善的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">支持，在总体技术上比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">更优越，是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的一个强有力的竞争对手。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2 Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，英文含义为“弄弯；歪曲”，在这里指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为其新一代操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">加入的别名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国著名的科幻电影《星球大战》中的科学怪人，把软件比喻为《星球大战》中的科学怪人，既给人以出其不意的感觉，又希望用户把对《星球大战》的美好记忆移到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软件上来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UNIX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：一种多用户操作系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UCDOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：北京希望电脑公司开发的一套中文磁盘操作集成系统，是目前使用人数最多、使用范围最广的中文平台。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word Processing System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文字处理系统，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1989</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年由香港金山公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Kingsun)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发的一套编辑、打印等功能为一体的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">平台汉字处理系统，以其简单易学和实用方便等优势迅速占领市场。在昔日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的辉煌时期，国人一提到电脑无不与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">联系在一起，真可谓“言电脑必提</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一度成为中文文字处理软件的代名词。在近几年的“全国计算机等级一级考试”中，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是指定的文字处理考试内容。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word Processing System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文字处理系统，珠海金山公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Kingsun)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">出品，因在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年上市而命名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">升级换代产品，是一个能运行在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UCDOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等中文环境下的文字处理软件。它综合了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、电子词典、方正校对系统、多内码转换、条形码制作等功能，在保留原有的文字编辑方式的同时，支持所见即所得的文字处理方式，是一套图文并茂、功能强大的超级办公软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为“办公室”之意。这里指微软公司先进的办公集成软件，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年出品，因此冠之为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包括：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文字处理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子表格处理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PowerPoint 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子幻灯演示软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">),Outllook 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">集日程管理、邮件信息交换等功能于一体的个人事务管理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在英语中意思为“单词”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指微软高级文字处理软件。其系列产品还有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 5.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 6.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 7.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意为“胜过、优于”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Office 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软件包中的一个电子表格软件。电子表格一开始只作为财务账表的电子版本，也就是利用电脑里的财务账表来替代印刷品的财务账表，并能对表格中一行或一列数据进行简单的算术运算。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是被公认为目前功能最强大、技术最先进、使用最方便的电子表格软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Lotus 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Lotus</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是“莲花”之意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Lotus 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国莲花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Lotus)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司推出的在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">环境下的集成软件，它把常用的电子数据表、文字处理、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、图形软件、文件管理功能组合在一个系统里，且可以互相传递和调用信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photo(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">照片</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Shop(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商店；工厂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">两个单词组成，由此可知，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是“处理照片的工厂”。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Adobe</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司出品的在苹果机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Macintosh)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的计算机上运行的最流行的图像编辑软件，可使人们编辑扫描到磁盘的绘画艺术品和图片等。此外，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">还提供了类似在纸上绘画的工具，借助这些工具可以创造出如同水彩画和油画一样的自然主义风格的图画。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是一个功能强大的综合性绘画软件，许多专业电脑美术设计人员使用它制作各类图文并茂的桌面印刷品，如请柬、简报、宣传品、海报、广告等等。用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以画出任何东西：从商业区地图、机械结构装配图等技术图纸，到漫画、怪兽等计算机美术作品，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">几乎无所不能。它创作出的图形、文字具有线条光滑、轮郭清晰的特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Author(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">作家；创造者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Ware(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商品；物品；器皿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">两个英语单词组成，顾名思义为“作家用来创造商品的工具”。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Macromedia</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司开发的一种多媒体系统制作工具，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">环境下有专业版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Authorware Professional)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与学习版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Authorware Star)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是一个图标导向式的多媒体制作工具，使非专业人员快速开发多媒体软件成为现实，其强大的功能令人惊叹不已。它无需传统的计算机语言编程，只通过对图标的调用来编辑一些控制程序走向的活动流程图，将文字、图形、声音、动画、视频等各种多媒体项目数据汇在一起，就可达到多媒体软件制作的目的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这种通过图标的调用来编辑流程图用以替代传统的计算机语言编程的设计思想，是它的主要特点。它的主要功能还在：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?编制的软件具有强大的交互功能，可任意控制程序流程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?在人机对话中，它提供了按键、按鼠标、限时等多种应答方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?它还提供了许多系统变量和函数以根据用户响应的情况，执行特定功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?编制的软件除了能在其集成环境下运行外，还可以编译成扩展名为?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EXE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的文件，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统下脱离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制作环境运行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文含义为“聪明人、贤人、哲人”，电脑英语中指美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司开发的大型高性能关系型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统软件，在众多的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统中，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DB2<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sybase</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sybase<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等，唯有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统，以其卓越稳定的性能，可靠的安全保障，强大的联网能力，丰富快捷的开发工具得到广泛的赞誉。因此，它一直占全球</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">销售额的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">％以上，稳居</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">产业龙头地位，在众多的评比中几乎获得所有大奖，被美国最著名的计算机评论杂志《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC MAGAZINE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">》誉为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">行业的巨无霸”。在中国，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也伴随着我国计算机技术的发展，得到广泛应用和推广。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Personal Computer Tools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，个人电脑工具。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Central Point Software</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司出口的一种电脑维护工具，集文件管理和磁盘管理为一体，精简和增强了常规应用程序，是一组多功能实用工具软件。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以取代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的许多命令，比起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">来，其操作更加容易、直观、简便，是电脑这好者的常用工具软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><FONT size=7><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton Untilities</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是著名的计算机专家诺顿，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Utility</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意思为“实用工具”，在这里是指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">先生为解决</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统存在的问题而编写的个人计算机工具软件。用它的复数形式可以看成是个人电脑工具软件集。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">之后功能强大、受人喜爱的电脑维护工具。普通用户可利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中最著名的工具</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NDD(Norton Disk Doctor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">诺顿磁盘医生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，解决大部分磁盘问题；专业人员则可利用操作灵活、功能强大的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DiskEdit(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">磁盘编辑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">工具解决专业数据维护问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=7><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>

电脑疯子 · 发表于 2008-11-5 02:23:00


	<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">access control/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">访问控制</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据用户标识及其在不同预定义组中的成员资格限制对资源进行访问的机制。访问控制通常用于控制用户对网络资源，如服务器、目录和文件等进行访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">access control list (ACL)/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">访问控制列表</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指明哪些用户或用户组有权访问或修改特定文件的列表；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">全权访问控制列表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DACL) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及系统访问控制列表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (SACL) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">就是访问控制列表的示例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ACL<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“访问控制列表”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Directory Service Interfaces/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">活动目录服务接口</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ADSI)<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的目录服务模型，当使用单个标准接口集合时，允许与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ADSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">相容的客户应用程序访问各种独特的目录协议，包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows Directory Services </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及轻量目录访问协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (LDAP)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ADSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将客户应用程序同基础数据存储或协议的实施及操作细节隔离。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Group /</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">活动组</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR><FONT color=blue size=7><STRONG>Open Group </STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">赞助的一个标准组织，它是一个开放的、客户驱动的指导委员会，负责</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术的开发和管理以及许可协议的发放。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">active script <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种可以采用各种语言以及固定格式等实现、并能与其他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件交互的脚本。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">active scripting <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft Internet Explorer </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中运行第三方脚本而不必考虑语言以及其他实现要素的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Server Pages</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”、“自动化”、“组件对象模型组件”、“脚本”以及“脚本引擎”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Server Pages (ASP) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种服务器端的脚本环境，可以用来创建动态</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页或编译</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页就是包含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标记、文本以及脚本命令的文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页可以调用“组件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (COM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”组件执行任务，如连接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US>数<SPAN lang=EN-US>据<SPAN lang=EN-US>库</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或执行商业计算。利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，用户可以向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页添加交互式内容或者编译使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页作为顾客接口的完整</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允许开发人员创建万维网交互式内容的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术的综合术语。一套独立于语言的相互作用技术，允许采用各种语言编写的软件组件在网络环境中一起工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的核心技术元素是“组件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (COM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”以及分布式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。这些技术已经授权给</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> The Open Group </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准组织，正在多种平台上实现。请参阅“组件对象模型”、“公用网关接口”、“分布式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”以及</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Java</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX Controls/ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">合并了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术的可重用的软件组件。这些组件可用来向</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>Web </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页、桌面应用程序以及软件开发工具添加特殊功能，如动画或弹出式菜单。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件可以采用各种编程语言编写，包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> C++</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Visual Basic </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Java</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">基础数据访问技术（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> OLE DB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）的一种高级数据访问编程接口，通过使用“组件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (COM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”实现。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">activity/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">活动</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">具有单个分布式逻辑执行线程的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象的集合。每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象属于一个活动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Address Resolution Protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址解析协议</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ARP)<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于在只知道一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址（或逻辑地址）时决定与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">相连的局域网中节点的硬件地址（或物理地址）的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> TCP/IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议。向网络发送</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ARP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请求，具有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址的节点采用其硬件地址作出应答。虽然从技术上讲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ARP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">仅指找到硬件地址，而反向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ARP (RARP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">则是指相反的过程，但是，缩写字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ARP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通常用于描述这两种过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ARP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">受支持广播数据包的物理网络系统的限制。它在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> RFC 826</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中定义。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“反向地址解析协议”以及“传输控制协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网际协议”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ADO<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据对象”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ADSI<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“活动目录服务接口”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ADSI Provider/ADSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">提供者</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通过提供</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ADSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">实现使得自身可由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ADSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">客户应用程序使用的一种应用程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">agent/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代理</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器应用程序中，位于客户和服务器之间的进程。在“简单网络管理协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (SNMP)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”中，代理信息由用户注释、计算机的物理位置以及基于计算机配置的报告服务类型的内容。请参阅“目录代理”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">aggregation/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">集合</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种实现组件对象的组合技巧，就是使用一个或多个支持部分或全部新对象所需接口的现有对象生成一个新的对象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">alias/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">别名</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个将部分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> URL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">映射为服务器上的物理目录的名称。通常采用便于记忆的名称代替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址、目录路径或其它标识，又称为友好名称。请参阅“主机名”、“虚拟目录”以及“虚拟服务器”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">American National Standards Institute/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国国家标准学会</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(ANSI) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国商业和工业组织中自发的、非赢利机构，成立于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1918 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年，目的在于制定商业和通讯标准。它为各种在特定领域制定标准的组织，如电气及电子工程师学会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (IEEE)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，提供区域性宪章。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ANSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是国际标准组织的美国代表机构，制定了使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FORTRAN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">C </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COBOL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等编程语言的推荐标准。经由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ANSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">认可的标准通常称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ANSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准（例如，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ANSI C </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ANSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">认可的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> C </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言版本）。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”、“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码字符集”以及“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码文件”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">American Standard Code for Information Interchange/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国信息交换标准码</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ASCII) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 7 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 8 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位编码字符的编码方案，指定数值最大为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 256 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">个字符，包括字母、数字、标点符号、控制字符以及其它符号。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1968 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年制定，目的在于标准化不同硬件和软件系统间进行的数据传输，已被内置到大多数小型计算机以及所有个人计算机中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">annotation file/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">注释文件</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务，就是给定目录中信息的摘要。该摘要自动显示给浏览器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Anonymous File Transfer Protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">匿名文件传输协议（匿名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">无需建立登录名和密码就允许用户从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上任何地方检索文档、文件、程序和其它存档数据。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">anonymous-only logons/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">仅匿名登录</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允许采用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IUSR_computername </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">帐户进行远程访问。远程用户无需用户名和密码就可与此台计算机，但仅仅拥有此帐户所具备的各种权限。匿名访问通常用于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ANSI<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“美国国家标准学会”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apartment model multithreading/Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">模型多线程</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“组件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (COM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”支持多线程形式，即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">模型。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">实质上就是用支持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象的消息队列描述线程的一种方法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">模型多线程启用多个应用程序线程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> -- </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为要由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理的每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分别启用一个线程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apartment thread/Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">线程</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于执行调用被配置为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apartment threaded</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”的组件对象的一种线程。每个对象在其生命周期内都“居住在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">apartment</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”（线程）中。所有对此对象的调用都在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">线程中执行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">API<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“应用程序编程接口”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">applet/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小程序</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上传输并能在客户计算机上执行的一小段代码。该术语经常是指万维网上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文档中以嵌入内联对象形式出现的这种程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">application/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种计算机程序，如文字处理软件或电子表格；或者是执行这类任务的一组</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Active Server Pages (ASP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">脚本和组件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">application programming interface/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序编程接口</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(API) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序用于请求和执行由计算机操作系统执行的一些低级服务的例程集合。也指编程中用于定义应用程序如何调用服务的一组调用约定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">application root/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序根目录</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序的根目录；应用程序根目录包含的所有目录和文件被认为是应用程序的一部分。又称为应用程序启动点目录。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">application scope/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序作用域</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序的所有用户都可以访问该应用程序所有页中数据的一种方法。通过将它存储在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Server Pages (ASP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序对象中，一个变量或对象实例被放在应用程序作用域中。应用程序作用域对于全局数据非常有用，如全局计数器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">argument/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">参数</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传递给过程的常量、变量或表达式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ARP<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“地址解析协议”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">array/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数组</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">即同类数据的列表，列表的任何一个元素都可以由包含数组名加索引号的表达式来引用。数组是基本数据结构的一部分，而数据结构则是计算机编程的主要基础。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ascii<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">客户程序中，指示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器按</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文本格式发送或接收文件的命令。请参阅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASCII</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国信息交换标准码。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">字符集</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种使用二进制数值的表示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">字符的标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位代码；代码值从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 0 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 127</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。大多数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> PC </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 8 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位扩展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码，额外的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 128 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">个字符表示特殊字符、非英语字符和图形符号。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码文件</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">又称为文本文件、纯文本文件或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码文本文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASCII </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">码文件包含字符、空格、标点、回车、有时还包含制表符以及文件结尾标志，但不包含其它格式信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASP<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Active Server Pages</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ASP buffering/ASP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">缓冲</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR><FONT color=blue size=7><STRONG>ASP </STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的功能，临时存储脚本生成的所有输出，待脚本执行完成后再将其发送给客户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">associating/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">关联</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“文件名扩展映射”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">asynchronous transfer mode/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">异步传输模式</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ATM) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种能够实时传输数据、声音、视频和帧中继通信的网络技术。数据（包括帧中继数据）都被分为多个分别包含</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 53 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">字节的数据包，而这些数据包又以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1.5 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 622 Mbps </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的速率在系统的任意两个节点之间进行交换。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ATM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是在宽带</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISDN </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议中与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISO/OSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">模型的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">层和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 2 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">层对应的层中定义的。目前通常用于包含工作站和个人计算机的局域网中。请参阅“综合服务数字网络”以及“国际标准化组织的开放式系统互联模型”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">asynchronous transmission/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">异步传输</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调制解调器通讯中的一种数据传输形式，其特点是以间歇方式发送数据，一次一个字符，而不是那种字符按固定的时间间隔分开的稳定数据流形式。每个传输字符依次由一个“开始字符”（称为开始位）、多个数据位（字符本身）以及可选的奇偶校验位组成。奇偶校验位后面紧跟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1.5 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 2 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“结束字符”，称为停止位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ATM<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“异步传输模式”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">atomicity/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">原子性</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">考虑或确保事务事务不可分割的一种特性。如果事务失败或者不能中断，则提供一种能够确保系统返回事务开始之前状态的机制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">attributes/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">属性</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US>数据库</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">记录中，指字段名或字段结构。字段的大小及其所含信息的类型也属于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US>数据库</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">记录的属性。在标记语言，如通用标记语言标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (SGML) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中，位于标记元素内并可以修改该元素特定属性的名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">-</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数值对。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">auditing/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">审核</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作系统用来检测和记录与安全相关事件的进程，如创建、访问或删除文件和目录等对象。这些事件的记录被存储在称为安全日志的文件中，只有拥有相应清除权限的用户才能访问这些内容。请参阅“安全日志”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">authentication/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">身份验证</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统确认用户登记信息的过程。将用户名和密码同经过认证的列表进行比较，如果系统检测到两者匹配，就向该用户授予在权限列表中为该用户指定的访问权限。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">authentication certificate/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">身份验证证书</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“证书、数字”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">authorization/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">授权</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">关于计算机，尤其是对多个人开放的网络上的远程计算机，授予个人使用系统和存储在其上数据的权利。“授权”通常由系统管理员、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理员或者站点所有者设置，由计算机检查和清除。这要求用户提供某些个人标识，如代码号或密码，以便计算机对照内部记录进行验证。又称为权限或特权。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">automatic directory listing/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自动目录列表</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当收到一个无文件名的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> URL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时，默认情况下将提供一个目录列表；又称为目录浏览。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Automation/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自动化</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的技术，可以在运行时间动态绑定到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象。“自动化”以前称为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OLE </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自动化”以及“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自动化”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Automation object/Automation </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=7><STRONG><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种通过“自动化”接口而显露给其它应用程序和编程工具的对象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT color=blue size=7><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>

电脑疯子 · 发表于 2008-11-5 02:27:57


	<DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">andwidth/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">带宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指传输媒体的能力，以位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">每秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (bps) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (Hz) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为单位。通常情况下，带宽值越高则表明数据传输能力越强。在通讯中，给定范围内最高频率与最低频率之间的差值。在计算机网络中，带宽越高则表明数据传输能力越强，带宽单位用位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">每秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (bps) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">bandwidth throttling/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">带宽限制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">设置允许服务使用的整个网络容量的最大部分。管理员可以有意识地限制服务器的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">载荷，方法是禁止服务器以满负荷方式接收请求，以便能为其他程序（如电子邮件）保留一些资源。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Basic authentication/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">基本验证</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">大多数浏览器，包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet Explorer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，都支持的一种验证协议。它是一种编码用户名和密码数据传输的验证方法。基本验证有时又称为明文验证，因为基本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 64 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位编码可以被任何使用免费解码工具的用户解码。请注意，编码与加密并非等同。请参阅“集成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">验证”以及“加密”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">baud/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">波特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据传输速率的测量标准。通常是指调制解调器的数据传输速度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">BIND </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">绑定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“域名系统”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">binding/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">绑定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR>Microsoft Visual Basic </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代码使用“自动化”访问另一个应用程序中的对象的方法。请参阅“自动化”、“静态绑定”以及“动态绑定”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Bits per second(bps)/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">每秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据位通过通讯媒体（如传输线或调制解调器）传输的速度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Boolean <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">逻辑（真或假）值或者具备逻辑值的特征。许多语言使用预定义的真或假值直接支持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据类型；而其它语言则使用整型数据类型实现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">值，通常（并非总是）用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 0 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示假，而用非</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 0 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示真。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作符</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (AND</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NOT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> NEAR) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的查询称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">查询。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Boolean expression/Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表达式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">生成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Boolean </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">值的表达式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Both-threaded/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">双线程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">支持自由线程模型以及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Apartment</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">线程模型的组件。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apartment </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">线程”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">broken link/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">断开链接</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指向无法定位的资源的引用，造成无法定位资源的原因包括：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">URL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">无效、链接指向的资源不存在、包含资源的服务器正忙或存在其它技术问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">browser/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">浏览器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">又称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">浏览器。一种允许用户查看万维网、其他网络或用户计算机上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文档、跟随上面的超级连接以及传递文件的客户接口。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Internet Explorer </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">就是一个示例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">bulk data encryption/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">成批数据加密</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对通过网络发送的所有数据都进行加密。请参阅“加密”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">business rules/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">业务规则</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">编码到计算机系统中的各种法律、规章、政策以及规程。又称为业务逻辑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">bytecode/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">字节码</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Java </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">虚拟机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (VM) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上执行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Java </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代码的可执行形式。又称为解释代码、伪代码和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> p </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代码。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CA<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“证书颁发机构”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">cache/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">高速缓存</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">特殊的内存子系统，为了快速访问，常用数据都在其中进行复制。内存高速缓存存储了被频繁访问的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> RAM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址以及这些地址中包含的内容。当处理器引用某一内存地址时，高速缓存就检查是否包含该地址。如果确实包含该地址，就将数据返回给处理器；如果不包含该地址，就进行常规内存访问。如果同微处理器速度相比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> RAM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">访问速度过低，此时高速缓存非常有用，因为高速缓存比主</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> RAM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储器更快。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">call/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将程序的执行转移给某一代码段（通常是子例程），并保存当被调用的代码段执行完之后从调用点恢复程序的执行所必须的信息。出现子例程调用时，通常要向子例程传递一个或多个值（称为变量或参数），随后子程序将使用这些值，有时还要修改这些值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">callback function/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">回叫功能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">提供的一种允许</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISAPI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">扩展名或筛选器访问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务的功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">caller/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调用者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种客户机，用来调用对象的一个方法。对象调用者不必是对象的创建者。例如，客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> A </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以创建对象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> X </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">并将该引用传递给客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，然后客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> B </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以使用该引用调用对象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> X </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的一个方法。这种情况下，客户</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是创建者，而客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> B </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是调用者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">catalog agent/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">目录代理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">定期打开指定目录集中所有文件并对其内容创建索引的自动软件程序；又称为链接爬虫。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">certificate, client/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">证书，客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种数字证书，其功能类似于驾驶执照或护照。客户证书可以包含有关用户和颁发证书的机构的详细标识信息。请参阅“证书，数字”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">certificate, digital/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">证书，数字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于确认身份的加密文件（包含用户或服务器标识信息），也称为验证证书。数字证书在颁发给用户时称为客户证书。当颁发给服务器管理员时则称为服务器证书。请参阅“密钥对”；“证书，客户”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">certificate revocation list/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">证书吊销列表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由证书颁发机构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (CA) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">保留和发布的文档，列出已由证书颁发机构吊销的证书。请参阅“证书颁发机构”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">certification authority/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">证书颁发机构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (CA) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">颁发、管理和吊销证书的机构。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CGI<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“公共网关接口”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">class/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">类</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR>Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中对象的正式定义。类作为运行时创建对象实例的模板。类定义对象的属性和用于控制对象行为的方法。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">class factory/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">类工厂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">执行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IClassFactory </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">接口的对象，该接口允许其创建特殊类的对象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">class ID (CLSID)/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">类</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ID<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组件的普遍唯一标识符</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (UUID)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组件在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">注册表中均有它的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CLSID</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，以便其他应用程序可以加载它。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">class restrictions/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">类限制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有时用于通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址和主机名过滤来控制访问的一般术语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">customer/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">客户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在局域网或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上访问由另一台计算机（称为服务器）提供的共享网络资源的计算机。也可以是从某个进程或组件请求服务的应用程序或进程。客户机将简化与服务器计算机的连接，并能管理和呈现从那些资源检索到的信息。在客户机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器环境中，工作站通常作为客户机。当谈及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象时，指的是一个访问或使用由另一组件提供的服务的程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">client/server architecture / </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">客户机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种计算模型，通过它在桌面上运行的客户程序或个人计算机可访问远程服务器或主机上信息的。应用程序的客户部分通常使之最有利于用户的交互操作，而服务器部分则提供集中的、多用户功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CLSID<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“类</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ID</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">clustering/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">群集</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为了共享资源和请求负载而将两台或多台计算机连接在一起。群集的每个成员计算机称为一个节点。群集中的节点既可以拥有自己的存储设备，也可以共享公用设备。群集通常涉及到对负载平衡、容错和故障转移的支持。请参阅“负载平衡”、“节点”、“容错”和“故障转移”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">colocation/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">托管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">安装和维护属于另一公司或集团的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务提供商</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ISP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上的计算机。例如，公司可能将某台服务器给某个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">托管以节约开支，或使大规模升级更容易。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">COM<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“组件对象模型”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">commit/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">提交</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">事务的一个阶段，这时已完成了所有的交互，底层</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的稳定状态已改变。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Common Gateway Interface/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公共网关接口</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (CGI) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">初始化软件服务的服务器端接口。定义信息服务（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务）和服务器主机资源（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和其他程序）间通讯的规范。例如，当用户通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">浏览器提交表单时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务将执行一个程序（通常称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">脚本）并通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">把用户输入的信息传递给该程序。然后，程序将通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">把信息返回到服务。任何软件都可以是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">程序，只要它能够根据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准处理输入和输出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序总是在进程外运行。请参阅“服务器”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Common Gateway Interface (CGI) bin directory/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公共网关接口二进制目录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器中存储</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">脚本程序的目录。通常称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI-bin </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CGI-scripts</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Common Gateway Interface (CGI) script/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公共网关接口脚本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允许服务器与用户之间通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">进行通讯的程序。例如，当用户在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页上在表单中输入信息时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CGI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">脚本将解释该信息并将其传递给服务器上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Common Object Request Broker Architecture/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公用对象请求代理程序结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (CORBA) <BR>1992 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年由对象管理组开发的规范，这其中许多程序片段（对象）与其他程序中的其他对象进行通讯，即使这两个程序由不同编程语言写成并在不同的平台上运行。程序通过对象请求代理程序（或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ORB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）进行对象请求，因此无须了解对象所处的程序的结构。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CORBA </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">设计成在面向对象的环境工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">communications protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通讯协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">设计用来使计算机相互连接和交换信息时尽量少出错的一组规则或标准。某些通讯协议包含其他协议，如硬件协议和文件传输协议。示例包括超文本传送协议、传输控制协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网际协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (TCP/IP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和系统网络结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (SNA)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">compile time/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">编译时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将程序从源语言翻译成机器语言的时间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Component Object Model/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">定义对象如何在单个应用程序中或应用程序间相互作用的面向对象的程序设计模型。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中，客户软件通过在对象中与接口相关的函数集（称为方法）的指针来访问对象。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Component Object Model (COM) component/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组件对象模型组件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包含一个或多个类工厂、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">COM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">类、注册表输入机制以及加载代码等的一个二进制文件。请参阅“组件对象模型”；“分布式组件对象模型”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">concurrency/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">并发</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通过交叉多项工作的执行，进程或事务同时执行的表现。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">connected user/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">连接用户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当前正在访问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器某项服务的用户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">connection pooling/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">连接共用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">基于使用预分配资源集合（如对象或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">连接）的性能优化。共用导致资源的分配更有效的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">content type/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">内容类型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件类型（如文本、图形或声音），通常由文件扩展名（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">.txt</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">.gif </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .wav</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）来表示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">control/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在图形用户界面中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (GUI)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，在屏幕中可由用户操作执行某个动作的对象。也许最普通的控件是用户可单击选择某个选项的按钮以及用户籍以在窗口的文档或位置文本中移动的滚动条。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">cookies <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议下，服务器或脚本可用来保留客户机信息的一种方法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Cookies </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器存储在用户浏览器中的小文本文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Cookies </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包含有关用户的信息，如标识号、密码、用户如何在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点选购以及用户访问该站点的次数。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点可以在用户连接到服务器的任何时候访问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> cookie </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CORBA<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“公用对象请求代理程序结构”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">crawler/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">爬虫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“蜘蛛”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CryptoAPI <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">加密</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">cryptography/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">加密</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">涉及以编码形式传输信息的域科学，以便只有预期的收件人才可以将信息解码并揭示其含义。编码信息通常称为加密。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">cursor/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">光标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种屏幕指示器，例如闪烁的下划线或矩形块等，标记键入时按键出现的位置。在使用鼠标、箭头或其他随鼠标运动而移动的屏幕图标的应用程序或操作系统中。对于将数据列返回到应用程序的软件也是这样。结果集中的光标指示它在结果集中的当前位置。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">cycle/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">循环</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在日志中关闭现存日志文件并启动一个新文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">daemon/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网络后台程序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在不被用户调用情况下执行内务处理或维护实用程序功能的网络程序。网络后台程序位于后台并且只在需要时才被激活，例如，需要改正从另一程序无法恢复的错误。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Data Encryption Standard/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据加密标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DES) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IBM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发并于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 1976 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年被美国政府采纳为标准的计算机数据加密规范。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DES </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 56 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位密钥防止密码的发现和重现。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">datagram/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据报文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">携带要从源计算机发送到目标计算机的足够信息的独立数据实体，它不依赖于早期源和目标计算机以及传输网络间所做的更改。请参阅“帧”；“数据报文”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">data provider/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据提供程序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">执行对象链接和嵌入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A> (OLE DB) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">方法和接口的软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">data source/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序用来请求与开放式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">互连</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ODBC) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据源连接的名称。它指定数据源名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DSN) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">所要映射到的计算机名称和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">（可选）。系统数据源是任何使用计算机的人员均可使用的数据源。与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器一起使用的数据源需是系统数据源。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Data Source Name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据源名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DSN) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开放式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">互连</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (ODBC) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">所使用的逻辑名引用访问数据所需的驱动器和其他信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">信息服务使用该名称以便连接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ODBC </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据源，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> SQL Server <A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">data source tier/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据源层</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代表运行像</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> SQL Server <A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DBMS) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机的逻辑层。请参阅“客户层”、“中间层”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DAV<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“分布式创作和翻译”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DCOM <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“分布式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">deadlock/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">死锁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在操作系统或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中，两个或多个进程受制无法继续而每个都在等待由另一个继续所释放的资源的情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">debugger/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调试器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于检测程序源或脚本错误的软件工具，这是通过单步执行应用程序代码和查看代码变量内容实现的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">default document/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">默认文档</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有时称为默认主页。当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器在接收未指定文件名的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> URL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请求时所发送的文件。该文档可由服务器自动生成，或者可以是由管理员放入该目录的自定义文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">default gateway/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">默认网关</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> TCP/IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议中，本地网络中知道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上其他网络的网络</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ID </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的中间网络设备，以便它可以将数据包转发到其他网关直到将其传送到与指定目标相连的网络为止。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DES<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“数据加密标准”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">design time/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">设计时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用户通过添加控件、设置控件或窗体属性等方法在开发环境中建造应用程序的时间段。与之对比的是运行期间，在这个期间用户与应用程序进行交互。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Design-time ActiveX Controls/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">设计时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通过自动生成标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和脚本代码帮助开发者建造动态</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序的可视创作组件。它们类似于向导。设计时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件存在于设计时间，而非运行时间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">developer isolation/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发者隔离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">某些为应用程序开发者提供在无须连接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器情况下创建和测试脚本方法的软件特性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DHCP<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“动态主机配置协议”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DHTML<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“动态</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">dial-up/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">拨号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">关于连接，或本身就是一种连接，它使用公用交换电话网络而不是专线或其他类型的私有网络。也称为缓慢链接。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Dial-up Networking/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">拨号网络</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使用户可以连接到如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或私有网络等远程网络的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作系统组件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Digest authentication/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">摘要式验证</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种在网络中将用户名和密码信息作为散列值发送的验证方法。请参阅“验证”、“散列值”；“散列值比较”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">digital signature/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数字签名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包含唯一识别证书持有者密钥的数字证书部分。请参阅“客户证书”、“密钥对”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">directive/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR>Active Server Pages (ASP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">脚本引擎指令，用来为脚本选择指定属性，如脚本语言</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">directory browsing/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">目录浏览</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">自动为浏览器（提交未指定特定文件的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> URL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）提供可用目录和文件的默认</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页的特性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">directory replication/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">目录复制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将目录主集从某服务器（称为导出服务器）复制到相同或其他域中的指定服务器或工作站（称为导入服务器）。复制简化了在多台计算机上保留相同目录和文件集的任务，原因是只需要保留单个数据主副本。当把文件添加到导出目录或每次将更改保存到文件时，都将复制文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">directory service/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">目录服务</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">从键入到对话框的部分名称或地址查找正确和完整网络地址的中间件。请参阅“中间件”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">disconnected recordset/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">断开的记录集</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">客户机高速缓存中不再与服务器保持活动连接的记录集。如果必须对原始数据源进行更新数据等工作，则需要重新建立连接。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">discovery mechanism/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发现机制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在网络中查找其他服务器的方法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分布式创作与版本管理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (WebDAV) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">连接使得文件和目录访问更容易的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP 1.1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准的扩展。远程作者可以添加、搜索、删除或更改目录、文档及其属性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">distributed COM/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分布式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> COM<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允许软件组件直接通过网络上进行通讯的有线协议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Distributed interNet Application Architecture/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分布式网际应用程序结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DNA)<BR>Microsoft </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">提出的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用程序的结构。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">distributed processing/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分布式处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">信息处理的一种形式，其中的工作是由通过通讯网络链接的独立计算机执行的。分布式处理的类型通常分为简洁分布式处理或真正分布式处理。简洁分布式处理共享可相互通讯计算机中的工作载荷。真正分布式处理让单独的计算机执行不同的任务，其方式是联合工作可完成一个较大的目标。后一种处理方式要求高度结构化的环境，该环境允许软硬件进行通讯、共享资源和自由交换信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DLL<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“动态链接库”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DNS<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“域名系统”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">domain/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中共享公用域</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和安全策略的计算机集合。每个域具有一个唯一的域名。请参阅“域，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">domain controller/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域控制器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows 2000 Server </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域，验证域登录和维护域安全策略及主</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的服务器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">domain, Internet/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网址中域名的最小部分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">识别该地址所属的实体类型（例如，商业用户为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .com</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，教育机构为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .edu </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）或该地址的地理位置（例如，法国为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .fr</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，新加坡为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .sg </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）。域是地址（例如，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.microsoft.com/"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.microsoft.com</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）的最后一部分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">domain name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以分层格式标识地址拥有者的网络连接的地址。例如，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.whitehouse.gov</FONT></A> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标识白宫（是一个政府机构）的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器。请参阅“域名系统”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Domain Name System/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域名系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DNS) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个系统，借助该系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上的主机具有域名地址（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> microsoft.com</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 172.21.13.45</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）。域名地址由用户使用并自动翻译成数字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址，该地址由数据包路由软件使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DNS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是域名服务的缩写，域名服务是执行域名系统的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">实用程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DNS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器也称为名称服务器，它维护包含地址的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">并允许用户进行透明访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Domain Name System (DNS) reverse lookup/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域名系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DNS) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">反向搜索</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">查找与域名对应的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Domain Name System (DNS) spoofing/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">域名系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DNS) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">欺骗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通过损坏名称服务缓存或损害有效域的域名服务器来假定另一系统的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> DNS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">名称。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">download/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">下载</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在通讯过程中，通过网络调制解调器将文件副本从远程计算机传送到发出请求的计算机的过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DSN<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“数据源名”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DWORD<BR>32 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位整数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Win32 API </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标志。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">dynamic binding/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态绑定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">出现在程序执行过程中的绑定（将程序中的符号地址转换成与存储相关的地址）。该术语经常是指运行期间确定哪些软件例程要求特定数据对象的面向对象的应用程序。也称为后期绑定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态主机配置协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DHCP) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当主机与网络连接时，允许连接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的网络自动指定主机临时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> TCP/IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">dynamic HTML/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML (DHTML)<BR>Internet Explorer 4.0 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或更高版本中的一组创新功能，用于创建可动态更改其内容和与用户交互的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文档。通过使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> DHTML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，作者无须依赖服务器端程序便可在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页上提供特殊效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">dynamic-link library/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态链接库</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (DLL) <BR>Microsoft Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作系统家族的一个特性，它支持可执行例程，通常帮助一个特定的函数或函数集单独以一个带有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .dll </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">扩展名的文件存储，只在被需要它们的程序调用时加载。这将在程序执行过程中节省内存并使得代码可重复利用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">dynamic page/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态页</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包含动画</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> GIF</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Java </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小程序、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> DHTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文档。对于根据用户提供的信息自动创建或使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ASP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“轻松搞定”的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页也是这样。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">early binding/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">前期绑定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“静态绑定”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR>E-commerce <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子商务。通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">进行买卖的过程，通常建立在软件产品（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft Commerce Server</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）的基础上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">e-mail/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子邮件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机用户借以通过通讯网络与其他计算机用户（或用户组）交换信息的系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">E-mail </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是使用最广泛的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">encapsulate/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">封装</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为在不影响或无需注意内部结构的情况下处理结构化信息的集合。在通讯过程中，根据诸如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> TCP/IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据包等协议建造的信息或数据包将与其格式化数据一起作为未加区分的二进制数字流，然后它将分解并根据底层协议进行包装（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ATM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据包）以便在特定网络上发送；底层数据包将在目的地组装并重新创建按封装协议格式化的信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">encryption/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">加密</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种使数据不可破译以防止擅自查看和使用的方法，特别是在网络传送或当其从计算机发送到计算机存储在可传输磁介质上时。加密可以是对称或非对称的。对称加密包括加密和解密数据的相同密钥的使用。非对称加密使用一个密钥进行加密而用另一个进行解密。请参阅“密钥对”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Ethernet/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以太网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个最初由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Xerox </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发然后由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Digital</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Xerox (DIX) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">细化改进的局域网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 10-Mb/s </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传输速率标准。所有主机都与同轴电缆相连，在电缆上它们使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> CSMA/CD </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">范例为访问网络相互竞争。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">event/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">事件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">程序可能响应的任何操作（经常由用户或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ActiveX </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">控件产生）。典型事件包括按键、通过使用鼠标单击选择按钮和其他鼠标操作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=程序员" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>程序员</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">书写代码以响应这些操作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">event method/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">事件方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">只由特定事件（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> On_Click</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）调用的过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">exception/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">异常</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在编程过程中遇到的问题或变化，在该情况下可能导致微处理器停止工作，并在单独例程中处理此类情况。异常类似于中断；二者均将微处理器指向孤立的指令集。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">executable program/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可执行程序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可运行的一个程序或者程序、窗体、数据、菜单和其他文件的集合。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">expires header/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过期头</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器发送的文件的截止日期或时间；过期信息由代理服务器和浏览器高速缓存使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">extended partition/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">扩展分区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">从硬盘的自由空间创建，扩展分区可进一步分成零或多个逻辑驱动器。只有按照物理磁盘允许的四个分区中的一个可成为扩展分区，创建扩展分区时不需要主分区成为当前可用的分区。请参阅“逻辑驱动器”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">eXtensible Markup Language/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可扩展标记语言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (XML) <BR>Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中结构化文档互换的数据格式。它称为“可扩展标记语言”是因为它不同于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的固定格式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">XML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可用来在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> WWW </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上启用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> SGML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">XML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不是一种单独的标记语言：它还是一种允许作者设计标记语言的中继语言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (metalanguage)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。常规标记语言定义了在某类文档中（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）描述信息的方法。作者可使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> XML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为很多类文档定义他们自定义的标记语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">eXtensible Stylesheet Language/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可扩展样式表语言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (XSL)<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可用于指定如何将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> XML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文档转换成可显示结构的样式表机制。尽管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> XSL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">定义了高级格式化特征的语法，它还可用来生成可显示的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTML </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或其他已形成的标记语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">extension control block/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">扩充控制块</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">创建和使用以便与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISAPI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">扩充进行通讯的数据结构。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">extranet <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> WWW </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术的企业内部网的扩充，主要用于简化与公司供应商和客户的通讯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">extranet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">允许客户和供应商获得对公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Intranet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的有限访问权以便提高通讯速度和企业关系的效率。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">failback/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">故障恢复</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当失败的服务器节点完全恢复活动能力时。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">failover/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">故障转移</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当一台计算机失败时，另一台计算机将自动接管其请求负载。转换对用户来说是不可见的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAQ<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“常见问题”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">fat server/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">胖服务器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在客户机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器结构中，服务器计算机执行大多数处理，而客户机只执行很少或不执行处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">fault tolerance/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">容错</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机或操作系统响应灾难性事件或错误（如断电或硬件故障）的能力，在这个过程中要确保不丢失或损坏数据。这可以通过以蓄电池做后备电源、备份硬件、预备操作系统或上述各项的组合得以实现。在容错网络中，系统具有不丢失数据而继续系统操作的能力，也可以关闭系统并重新启动以恢复出现错误时正处于进程中处理。请参阅“复制”、“故障转移”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file allocation table (FAT) file system/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件分配表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FAT) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR>MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使用的用于组织和管理文件的系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是格式化磁盘时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在其上创建的数据结构。当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在格式化过的磁盘上存储文件时，操作系统将把关于存储文件的信息放在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中以便</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">稍后可以在请求时检索到该文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">唯一可以使用的文件系统。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NTFS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file name extension mapping/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件名扩展名映射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将所有带有某文件名扩展名的文件与程序连接。例如，通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">资源管理器中的默认设置，所有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .txt </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件将与记事本相关联。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file space/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件空间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有时用于服务器文件目录树的术语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File Transfer Protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件传输协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FTP) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于将文件复制到使用传输控制协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网际协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (TCP/IP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的网络（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）上的远程计算机系统中或从其将复制出来的协议。该协议还允许用户使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">命令对文件进行操作，如在远程系统中列出文件和目录。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filter/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">筛选器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中，允许请求预处理和响应后处理的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISAPI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">特性，它允许对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请求和响应进行特殊站点处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filtering, host name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过滤，主机名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据浏览器尝试访问的主机名允许或拒绝访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filtering, IP address/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过滤，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据浏览器尝试访问的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址允许或拒绝访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个允许用户获得其他站点（如果那些站点允许通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">进行访问）上其他用户信息的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">实用程序。给定电子邮件地址后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将返回用户的全名、该用户是否是当前登录指示以及其他用户选择作为配置文件提供的任何信息。给定名或姓之后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将返回名与之相匹配的用户的登录名。还可以显示用户上次登录的时间、空闲时间、终端线和终端位置（可以应用的地方），甚至用户留下的项目文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">firewall/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">防火墙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种安全系统，它试图保护公司网络不受外来的威胁，如来自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等其他网络的电脑入侵者的攻击。防火墙防止公司网络的计算机与外部计算机直接通讯，反之亦然。相反，所有通讯通过公司网络外的代理服务器进行传递，代理服务器将决定让特定信息或文件通过网络是否安全。请参阅“代理服务器”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">footer/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页脚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发布中，对服务器发送的每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页添加的简短注释。请参阅“服务器端包含”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">form/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表单</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发布中，由用户填写并发送回服务器进行处理的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页的一部分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Fortezza <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">满足带有加密机制的防御信息系统安全结构的美国政府安全标准，该机制提供消息机密性、完整性、验证以及对信息、组件和系统的访问控制。可使用服务器和浏览器软件以及个人计算机存储卡国际协会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (PCMCIA) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">硬件实现这些特性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">frame/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">帧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在异步串行通讯中，以运行时间衡量的传输单位。它以处于字符之前的起始位开始，并以跟随该字符的最后一位停止位结束。在同步通讯中，信息包作为一个单独单元传送。每一帧都遵循相同的基本结构，并包含同步字符、站地址、错误检测值等控制信息以及多种多样的数据。请参阅“数据报文”、“封装”、“数据包”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Frequently Asked Questions/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">常见问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FAQ) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通常是一个包含说明基本问题的问题和解答的文档。访问者可在许多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点上找到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FAQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAQ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于向访问者介绍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点的主题并提供关于如何使用该站点的一般准则。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">friendly name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">好记的名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也称主机名。代替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址的名称，如</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.microsoft.com/"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.microsoft.com</FONT></A> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">代替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> 172.16.255.255</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FrontPage Server Extensions/FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器扩展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">安装在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务上的一组文件，给服务提供特殊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">功能的能力。管理员可以使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器扩展查看和管理图形界面的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点。同样，作者可以远程创建、编辑和将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页发送给</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“文件传输协议”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Failure to access code page font file</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">访问代码页字库文件失败</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Failure writing to device                </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">写入设备失败</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Fatal error: can not allocate memory for DOS  </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不能为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">分配内存</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FDD controller failure                  </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软盘控制器故障</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File access denied                      </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">拒绝文件访问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File allocation table bad                 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件分配表损坏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File already exists. Overwrite?      </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件已存在，需覆盖吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File can not be converted                 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件不能被转换</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File cannot be copied onto itself       </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件不能自我拷贝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File cannot to EXE2BIN                  </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件不能转换成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File creation error              </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件建立错误</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File damaged, cannot recover         </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件被破坏，不能恢复</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File environment  error              </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件环境错误</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File error                               </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件错误</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File exists cross-device link         </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件存在交叉链接</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File larger than 64K, cannot load    </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件大于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">64k</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，不能安装</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File name must be specified                </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">必须指定文件名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File read aborted                         </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件读取失败</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File sharing conflict                      </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件共享冲突</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File were backed up //    </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">//</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时间备份</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">First diskette bad or incompatible   </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">第一张磁盘损坏或不兼容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">failback/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">故障恢复</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当失败的服务器节点完全恢复活动能力时。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">failover/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">故障转移</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">当一台计算机失败时，另一台计算机将自动接管其请求负载。转换对用户来说是不可见的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAQ<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“常见问题”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">fat server/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">胖服务器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在客户机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器结构中，服务器计算机执行大多数处理，而客户机只执行很少或不执行处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">fault tolerance/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">容错</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机或操作系统响应灾难性事件或错误（如断电或硬件故障）的能力，在这个过程中要确保不丢失或损坏数据。这可以通过以蓄电池做后备电源、备份硬件、预备操作系统或上述各项的组合得以实现。在容错网络中，系统具有不丢失数据而继续系统操作的能力，也可以关闭系统并重新启动以恢复出现错误时正处于进程中处理。请参阅“复制”、“故障转移”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file allocation table (FAT) file system/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件分配表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FAT) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR>MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">使用的用于组织和管理文件的系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是格式化磁盘时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在其上创建的数据结构。当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在格式化过的磁盘上存储文件时，操作系统将把关于存储文件的信息放在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中以便</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">稍后可以在请求时检索到该文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAT </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> MS-DOS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">唯一可以使用的文件系统。请参阅“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NTFS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file name extension mapping/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件名扩展名映射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将所有带有某文件名扩展名的文件与程序连接。例如，通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Windows </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">资源管理器中的默认设置，所有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> .txt </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件将与记事本相关联。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">file space/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件空间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有时用于服务器文件目录树的术语。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">File Transfer Protocol/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件传输协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FTP) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于将文件复制到使用传输控制协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网际协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (TCP/IP) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的网络（如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">）上的远程计算机系统中或从其将复制出来的协议。该协议还允许用户使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">命令对文件进行操作，如在远程系统中列出文件和目录。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filter/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">筛选器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中，允许请求预处理和响应后处理的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> ISAPI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">特性，它允许对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请求和响应进行特殊站点处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filtering, host name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过滤，主机名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据浏览器尝试访问的主机名允许或拒绝访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">filtering, IP address/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">过滤，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">根据浏览器尝试访问的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址允许或拒绝访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个允许用户获得其他站点（如果那些站点允许通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">进行访问）上其他用户信息的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">实用程序。给定电子邮件地址后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将返回用户的全名、该用户是否是当前登录指示以及其他用户选择作为配置文件提供的任何信息。给定名或姓之后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">finger </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将返回名与之相匹配的用户的登录名。还可以显示用户上次登录的时间、空闲时间、终端线和终端位置（可以应用的地方），甚至用户留下的项目文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">firewall/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">防火墙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一种安全系统，它试图保护公司网络不受外来的威胁，如来自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Internet </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等其他网络的电脑入侵者的攻击。防火墙防止公司网络的计算机与外部计算机直接通讯，反之亦然。相反，所有通讯通过公司网络外的代理服务器进行传递，代理服务器将决定让特定信息或文件通过网络是否安全。请参阅“代理服务器”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">footer/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页脚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发布中，对服务器发送的每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页添加的简短注释。请参阅“服务器端包含”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">form/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表单</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发布中，由用户填写并发送回服务器进行处理的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页的一部分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Fortezza <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">满足带有加密机制的防御信息系统安全结构的美国政府安全标准，该机制提供消息机密性、完整性、验证以及对信息、组件和系统的访问控制。可使用服务器和浏览器软件以及个人计算机存储卡国际协会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (PCMCIA) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">硬件实现这些特性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">frame/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">帧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在异步串行通讯中，以运行时间衡量的传输单位。它以处于字符之前的起始位开始，并以跟随该字符的最后一位停止位结束。在同步通讯中，信息包作为一个单独单元传送。每一帧都遵循相同的基本结构，并包含同步字符、站地址、错误检测值等控制信息以及多种多样的数据。请参阅“数据报文”、“封装”、“数据包”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Frequently Asked Questions/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">常见问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> (FAQ) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通常是一个包含说明基本问题的问题和解答的文档。访问者可在许多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点上找到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FAQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAQ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于向访问者介绍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点的主题并提供关于如何使用该站点的一般准则。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">friendly name/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">好记的名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也称主机名。代替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地址的名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FrontPage Server Extensions/FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器扩展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">安装在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> HTTP </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务上的一组文件，给服务提供特殊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Microsoft FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">功能的能力。管理员可以使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> FrontPage </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器扩展查看和管理图形界面的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">站点。同样，作者可以远程创建、编辑和将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Web </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">页发送给</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> IIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">请参阅“文件传输协议”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> <DIV class=Section1 style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电脑的迅猛发展以及在各行各业的广泛应用使越来越多的人想学习电脑知识，然而大量的电脑英语及缩略语是普及电脑知识的一大障碍。剖析常见电脑英语及缩写的基本含义，以期让更多的人，特别是学过英语的人轻而易举地掌握它们，从而加深对电脑知识的理解，这对加速电脑知识的普及是大有裨益的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　当今国内电脑方面的科普性报刊杂志很多，随便翻开这些报刊杂志，不难发现里面的文章有许多英语单词或英语单词的缩写，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compaq</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。这些电脑英语即使对学过多年英语的人来说，也未必搞得清楚。有些文章还稍微解释一下，但多数文章却没有解释。如果到各家大书店的最大书柜——电脑专柜去走一走、瞧一瞧，几乎满目都是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual FoxPro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual Basic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等之类的书名。这么多的电脑书籍令人眼花缭乱，使得一些想买电脑书籍的读者不知所措。另外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电脑的神通广大使得越来越多的人想买电脑，但当他们看到销售广告或电脑报价单时，便傻了眼，因为上面几乎都是一些诸如此类的英语单词或缩写：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM 32M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">.28VGA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">硬解压、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate 2.5G</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等，许多想买电脑的非电脑专业用户看到这些后如读天书。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　让一般读者能看懂非专业的电脑科普报刊杂志，加速普及日新月异的电脑知识，就有必要让更多的人了解最常见的电脑英语的基本含义，从而排除学习电脑知识的一大障碍。一般来说，最常见的电脑英语有如下几类：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　一、著名公司及其商标名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　二、常见硬件名和设备名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　三、著名软件产品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　四、著名的计算机语言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　五、常见的重要电脑英语及其缩写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　六、网络英语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一、著名公司及其商标名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">有时缩略为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，是全球最著名的软件商，美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">其实是由两个英语单词组成：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Micro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">意为“微小”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Soft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">意为“软的”，此处应为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Software</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，软件”，顾名思义，微软</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Microsoft)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是专门生产软件的公司。当今</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">％以上的微机都是装载</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的操作系统，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS 6.22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英特尔公司，是世界上最大的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中央处理器，被人们称为电脑的心脏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">及相关芯片制造商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">％左右的电脑都是使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司生产的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。其产品从早期的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">8088</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">到目前流行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium Pro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium MMX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">Ⅱ等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium Pro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel Inside</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标志：都是英特尔公司的注册商标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pentium(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">读音为／′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">pentj</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是著名的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商标名，汉译为“奔腾”。人们称赞不已、开口闭口所说的“奔腾”电脑，是因为电脑里安装有英特尔公司生产的“奔腾”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">AMD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：世界第二大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制造商，主要产品有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">K5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">K6 MMX CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系列。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Cyrix</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制造商，主要产品有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">M1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">M2 MMX CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系列。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Epson</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：爱普生，日本爱普生打印机制造商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：惠普，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Hewlett Packard</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Canon</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：佳能，著名打印机商标。日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Canon</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意思为“宗教法规，标准”，可以看出佳能公司在创业之初，就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compaq</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：汉译为“康柏”，美国康柏电脑公司，它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">International Business Machine Company(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国国际商用机器公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国老牌电脑制造商，其产品是国际知名品牌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Apple</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文为“苹果”之意，美国苹果电脑公司，该公司以生产高性能专业级电脑著称于世。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Acer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：台湾著名的宏?电脑公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Tulip</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英语意思为“郁金香”，来自欧洲的名牌电脑商，郁金香电脑公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sony</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：索尼，日本索尼公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Toshiba</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：东芝，日本东芝电脑公司，主要生产笔记本电脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Philips</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：飞利浦，荷兰飞利浦公司，主要生产彩显、光驱、家用电器等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sumsung</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：三星，韩国三星公司，著名的彩显制造商，也生产光驱、家用电器等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">二、常见硬件名和设备名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Central Processing Unit</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Read</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Only Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，只读存储器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Extended Data Output</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，扩充数据输出。当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的处理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送数据速度，一般来说，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送数据速度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">70ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FPM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">快</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">倍，达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">20ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。目前最快的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，同步动态存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，其存取速度高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">10ns</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，为新一代动态存储器。它可以与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线使用同一个时钟，因此，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SDRAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储器较</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EDO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Cache</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文含义为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">地窖；藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和主存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">之间，规模较小，但速度很高的存储器，通常由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SRAM(Static Random Access Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">静态存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">组成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，含义为互补金属氧化物半导体</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(RAM)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是确定系统的硬件配置，优化微机整体性能，进行系统维护的重要工具。它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息，在关机以后，这些信息也继续存在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这一点与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">完全不同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。开机时，电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。如果不慎或发生意外而弄乱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CMOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中保留的信息，电脑系统将不能正常启动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Peripheral Component Interconnection</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，局部总线</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">( </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">132Mbps</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不受制于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国希捷硬盘生产商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Seagate</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Quantum</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Quantum Corporation)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Maxtor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：“水晶”，美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Maxtor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">硬盘公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">LD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Laser Disk</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Read Only Memory</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，压缩光盘－只读记忆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">存储</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，又叫“只读光盘”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VCD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Video Compact Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：至今有许多人把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Digital Video Disc(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数字视频光盘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，事实上，从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">月，索尼／飞利浦和东芝／时代华纳两大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发集团达成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">统一标准后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的内涵有了很大的变化，它已成了数字通用光盘，即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Digital Versatile Disc</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的英文缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Versatile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“通用”的含义表明了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用途的多元化，它不仅可用于影视娱乐，还可用于多媒体计算机等领域。目前按其用途可分为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">种类型：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?计算机用只读光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?家用型影音光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Movie</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?专供音乐欣赏的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD Audio</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?只写一次的光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?可读写多次的光盘——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：调制解调器，家用电脑上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国际互联网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网的必备工具，在一般英汉字典中是查不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这个词的，它是调制器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(MOdulator)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与解调器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(DEModulator)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写形式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Modem</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备。因为计算机的数据是数字信号，欲将其通过传输线路</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">例如电话线</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">如电传打字机等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">调制信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。在接收端又要将接收到的模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号，这就需要利用调制解调器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Uninterruptible Power Supply(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不间断电源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的英文缩写。它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的，是电脑的重要外围设备之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源，用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：有源矩阵彩色显示器，简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">显示器，专用于笔记本电脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TFT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点。此外，它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">三、著名软件产品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Disk Operating System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，磁盘操作系统。提到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，只要稍有电脑知识的人对它都会有所了解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的主要功能是管理电脑的硬件和软件资源，方便用户对电脑进行操作。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作电脑，需要用户记住大量命令及其正确格式，比较难学。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">微软视窗操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的出现，标志着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时代的结束，图形操作电脑时代的到来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：在一般英文字典中查到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的意思为“窗户”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Window</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指微软公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Microsoft)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">著名的新一代电脑主流“视窗操作系统”。它通过一些图形图标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Icon)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、窗口</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Window)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和菜单</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Menu)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等的选择来实现对计算机的控制，极大地方便了用户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视窗操作系统系列产品有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3.1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">因为该产品是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年出品，因而取名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，也可写成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Win95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PWindows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指中文版本的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，而功能更强大的最新产品为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是目前最著名、最受欢迎的图形化操作系统之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：微软公司的著名网络视窗操作系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">New Technology(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">新技术</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2 Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Operating System(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">推出的一个性能卓越的纯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">位操作系统，同时它也能提供完善的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">支持，在总体技术上比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">更优越，是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的一个强有力的竞争对手。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2 Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，英文含义为“弄弯；歪曲”，在这里指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为其新一代操作系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">加入的别名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Warp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国著名的科幻电影《星球大战》中的科学怪人，把软件比喻为《星球大战》中的科学怪人，既给人以出其不意的感觉，又希望用户把对《星球大战》的美好记忆移到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软件上来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UNIX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：一种多用户操作系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UCDOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：北京希望电脑公司开发的一套中文磁盘操作集成系统，是目前使用人数最多、使用范围最广的中文平台。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word Processing System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文字处理系统，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1989</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年由香港金山公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Kingsun)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开发的一套编辑、打印等功能为一体的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">平台汉字处理系统，以其简单易学和实用方便等优势迅速占领市场。在昔日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的辉煌时期，国人一提到电脑无不与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">联系在一起，真可谓“言电脑必提</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一度成为中文文字处理软件的代名词。在近几年的“全国计算机等级一级考试”中，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是指定的文字处理考试内容。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word Processing System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文字处理系统，珠海金山公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Kingsun)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">出品，因在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年上市而命名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">升级换代产品，是一个能运行在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UCDOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows 95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等中文环境下的文字处理软件。它综合了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WPS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、电子词典、方正校对系统、多内码转换、条形码制作等功能，在保留原有的文字编辑方式的同时，支持所见即所得的文字处理方式，是一套图文并茂、功能强大的超级办公软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office 97:Office</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为“办公室”之意。这里指微软公司先进的办公集成软件，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年出品，因此冠之为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Office 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">包括：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文字处理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子表格处理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PowerPoint 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子幻灯演示软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">),Outllook 97(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">集日程管理、邮件信息交换等功能于一体的个人事务管理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在英语中意思为“单词”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指微软高级文字处理软件。其系列产品还有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 5.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 6.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Word 7.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意为“胜过、优于”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Office 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软件包中的一个电子表格软件。电子表格一开始只作为财务账表的电子版本，也就是利用电脑里的财务账表来替代印刷品的财务账表，并能对表格中一行或一列数据进行简单的算术运算。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft Excel 97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是被公认为目前功能最强大、技术最先进、使用最方便的电子表格软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Lotus 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3:Lotus</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是“莲花”之意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Lotus 1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国莲花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Lotus)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司推出的在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">环境下的集成软件，它把常用的电子数据表、文字处理、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、图形软件、文件管理功能组合在一个系统里，且可以互相传递和调用信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photo(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">照片</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Shop(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商店；工厂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">两个单词组成，由此可知，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是“处理照片的工厂”。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Adobe</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司出品的在苹果机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Macintosh)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的计算机上运行的最流行的图像编辑软件，可使人们编辑扫描到磁盘的绘画艺术品和图片等。此外，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Photoshop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">还提供了类似在纸上绘画的工具，借助这些工具可以创造出如同水彩画和油画一样的自然主义风格的图画。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是一个功能强大的综合性绘画软件，许多专业电脑美术设计人员使用它制作各类图文并茂的桌面印刷品，如请柬、简报、宣传品、海报、广告等等。用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以画出任何东西：从商业区地图、机械结构装配图等技术图纸，到漫画、怪兽等计算机美术作品，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CorelDraw</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">几乎无所不能。它创作出的图形、文字具有线条光滑、轮郭清晰的特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Author(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">作家；创造者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Ware(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">商品；物品；器皿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">两个英语单词组成，顾名思义为“作家用来创造商品的工具”。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Macromedia</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司开发的一种多媒体系统制作工具，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">环境下有专业版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Authorware Professional)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与学习版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Authorware Star)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是一个图标导向式的多媒体制作工具，使非专业人员快速开发多媒体软件成为现实，其强大的功能令人惊叹不已。它无需传统的计算机语言编程，只通过对图标的调用来编辑一些控制程序走向的活动流程图，将文字、图形、声音、动画、视频等各种多媒体项目数据汇在一起，就可达到多媒体软件制作的目的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这种通过图标的调用来编辑流程图用以替代传统的计算机语言编程的设计思想，是它的主要特点。它的主要功能还在：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?编制的软件具有强大的交互功能，可任意控制程序流程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?在人机对话中，它提供了按键、按鼠标、限时等多种应答方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?它还提供了许多系统变量和函数以根据用户响应的情况，执行特定功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?编制的软件除了能在其集成环境下运行外，还可以编译成扩展名为?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EXE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的文件，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统下脱离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Authorware</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">制作环境运行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文含义为“聪明人、贤人、哲人”，电脑英语中指美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司开发的大型高性能关系型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统软件，在众多的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统中，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IBM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DB2<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sybase</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Sybase<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等，唯有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统，以其卓越稳定的性能，可靠的安全保障，强大的联网能力，丰富快捷的开发工具得到广泛的赞誉。因此，它一直占全球</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">销售额的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">％以上，稳居</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">产业龙头地位，在众多的评比中几乎获得所有大奖，被美国最著名的计算机评论杂志《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC MAGAZINE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">》誉为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">行业的巨无霸”。在中国，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Oracle<A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">也伴随着我国计算机技术的发展，得到广泛应用和推广。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Personal Computer Tools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，个人电脑工具。它是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Central Point Software</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司出口的一种电脑维护工具，集文件管理和磁盘管理为一体，精简和增强了常规应用程序，是一组多功能实用工具软件。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以取代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的许多命令，比起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">来，其操作更加容易、直观、简便，是电脑这好者的常用工具软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton Untilities</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是著名的计算机专家诺顿，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Utility</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">英文意思为“实用工具”，在这里是指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Norton</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">先生为解决</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统存在的问题而编写的个人计算机工具软件。用它的复数形式可以看成是个人电脑工具软件集。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PCTools</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">之后功能强大、受人喜爱的电脑维护工具。普通用户可利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中最著名的工具</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NDD(Norton Disk Doctor</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">诺顿磁盘医生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，解决大部分磁盘问题；专业人员则可利用操作灵活、功能强大的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DiskEdit(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">磁盘编辑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">工具解决专业数据维护问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CSC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Clever Software Corporation</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，“聪明的软件公司”。这是由北京科利华教育软件公司开发的一套电脑家教软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">四、著名的计算机语言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VF</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：也写作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VFP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual FoxPro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在英语中意为“可视的”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Fox</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">意为“狐狸”，原指美国狐狸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">软件公司，该公司已被微软公司收购。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Pro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Progress</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的略写，意为“更进一层”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual FoxPro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FoxPro</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的基础上推出的功能强大、可视化、面向对象的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">编程语言，同时它也是一种强大的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">＋＋，微软公司高级可视化计算机程序开发语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言被人们称为近十年来对计算机程序设计最大的贡献之一。它有高级语言简单易用的特性，又可以完成汇编语言才能做的许多工作。因此，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言特别适合用来编写各种复杂软件。如果说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">BASIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言是初学者和业余爱好者的编程语言的话，那么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言就是专业人员的编程语言了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual Basic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，微软公司高级可视化计算机程序开发语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">BASIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Beginner</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">s All</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">purpose Sybolic Instruction Code(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">初学者通用符号指令代码</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">BASIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">开始相继推出了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Quick BASIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Ture BASIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等，目前最新的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司推出的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Visual Basic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。这是一种功能极强的面向对象的可视化程序设计语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Delphi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：读音／′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">delfai</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Borland)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Java</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：读音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">d</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">a</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">v</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?／，《新英汉字典》译注为“爪哇岛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">属印度尼西亚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、爪哇咖啡”。电脑英语指由美国太阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Sun)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Java</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体，增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能，特别适合于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">应用的开发，是实现“一个世界，一个网络”构想的关键。用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Java</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">编写的各类软件能真正做到“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Write Once,Run anywhere(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一次写成，到处运行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”，也就是说，相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行，无论是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">机、苹果机、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">UNIX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机、还是顶置盒、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PDA(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">个人数据助理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">乃至智能元器件无一例外。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SQL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Structure Query Language</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，结构化查询语言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SQL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是关系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理系统中的一种简明扼要、面向集合的语言，它对一个或多个数据表进行查询，产生一个结果数据表。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">五、常见的重要电脑英语及其缩写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Personal Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，个人计算机、个人电脑，又称微型计算机或微机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">NC: Network Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，网络计算机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，多媒体个人电脑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MMX: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MultiMedia eXtensions(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">多媒体扩展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，是第六代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">芯片的重要特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MMX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术是在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中加入了特地为视频信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Video Signal)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，音频信号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Audio Signal)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">以及图像处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Graphical Manipulation)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">而设计的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">57</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">条指令，因此，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MMX CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">极大地提高了电脑的多媒体</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">如立体声、视频、三维动画等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">处理功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是英特尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Intel)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司生产的“奔腾”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。?意为“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Registered</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">注册商标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">166MHz</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时钟频率，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MHz</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Mega Hertz</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MMXTM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Trade Mark</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”的简写，意为“注册商标”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OOP: Object Oriented Programming,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">面向对象的程序设计。所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计，它大大地降低了软件开发的难度，使编程就像搭积木一样简单，是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">28VGA: 28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">点距</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，点距越小的显示器，图像就越细腻、越好，这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的，由于在技术上三束光还不能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">％地汇聚在一点上，因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔，这种间隔越小，屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VGA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Video Graphics Array(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视频图形阵列</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FAT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Allocation Table,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件分配表，它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EPA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Environmental Protection Agency</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的简称，美国环境保护署。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EPA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1992</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年宣布了“能源之星”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Energy Star)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计划，并得到了国际社会的积极响应。只要启动电脑，过不了几秒钟就能见到屏幕上出现“能源之星”的标志。能源之星的目标是当电脑系统的各个部件不活动时自动进入低功耗状态，当部件的能动性恢复</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">即当键盘、鼠标等被使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">时，电脑系统自动回到完全清醒的状态。对于符合能源之星规范的产品，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EPA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">将发给能源之星标志“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">EPA POLLUTION PREVENTER</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”，意为“美国环境保护署认可的防污染的节能产品”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">卡：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Intelligent Card,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">智能卡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ATX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：一种新的电脑机箱、主板、电源的结构规范。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IDE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：集成电路设备或智能磁盘设备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DLL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Dynamic Link Library,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">动态链接库。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">KB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Kilo Byte</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">KB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示千字节。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">K=Kilo</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，构词成分，表示“千；千米；公斤；公里”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">B=Byte</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，意为“字节”，是电脑中最小存贮单位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">一个字节可以存贮一个英文字母，每两个字节可以存放一个汉字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Mega Byte</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示兆字节。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">M=Mega</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，构词成分，表示“兆；百万”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">GB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Giga Byte,GB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">表示千兆字节。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">G=Giga</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，构词成分，表示千兆；十亿”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CAI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Asisted Instruction</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Aided Instruction,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">计算机辅助教学。它将是二十一世纪最重要、最受欢迎的教学手段。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">CAD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Computer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Aided Design</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，计算机辅助设计。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ISO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">International Standard Organization,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国际标准化组织。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ISO</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1987</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年推出有关质量管理和质量保证的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ISO 9000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系列国际标准，于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年又发布了经过修订的标准。其中，构成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">ISO 9000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系列标准的主要标准分别是：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1.ISO 9000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1:1994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">《质量管理和质量保证标准—第一部分：选择和使用指南》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">2.ISO 9001:1994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">《质量体系—设计、开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3.ISO 9002:1994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">《质量体系—最终检验和试验的质量保证模式》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3DS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">三维摄影室。是美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Autodesk</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司推出的一套多功能三维动画软件，集实体造型、静态着色和动画创作于一体，极大地普及了三维造型技术。它能够与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">AutoCAD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">进行图形信息交换，利用扫描仪输入图形，通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VGA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">与电视转换接口将动画输出至电视或录像带。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">VR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Virtual Reality</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，虚拟现实，又称投入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">3D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，由空军模拟飞行装置演变而来，基本上是利用左、右视觉空间交替变换显示图像的原理产生立体效果，实际上已超出图像处理的范畴，是综合光、声、图像的计算机生成环境，人们能够像在实际生活中那样对虚拟环境中的对象进行交互式操作，虚拟现实应用前景极为广阔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OCR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Optical Character Recognition(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">光学字符识别</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，是指将文字材料通过扫描仪输入作为计算机图像文件，通过软件识别为中文或英文内码，然后进行文字处理。由于手写体的随意性太大，目前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OCR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">主要限于印刷文字的识别。目前代表中文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OCR</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">识别准确率最高水平的是清华文通公司出品的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">TH</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OCR NT for Windows</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">SCSI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Small Computer System Interface,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">小型计算机系统接口，它是为解决众多的外部设备与计算机之间的连接问题而出现的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OEM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Original Equipment Manufacturer,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">原始设备制造商。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Microsoft OEM: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">微软</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OEM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">产品。它是指预安装在微机上的软件操作系统，包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows NT</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WorkStation</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows3.X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DOS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Management Information System,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">管理信息系统。它广泛地应用于各行各业，国内最有名的管理信息系统有“王特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”、“雅奇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”、“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Quick MIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PNP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Plug and Play</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，即插即用，它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Window98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的一个重要技术特性。所谓即插即用是指将符合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PNP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">PC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">插卡等外围设备安装到电脑时，操作系统自动设定系统结构的技术。这就是说，当用户安装新的硬件时，不必再设置任何跳线器开关，也不必用软件配置中断请求</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(IRQ)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、内存地址或直接存储器存取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(DMA)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通道，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Windows98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">会向应用程序通知硬件设备的新变化，并会自动协调</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IRQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、内存地址和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">DMA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">通道之间的冲突。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Object Linking and Embedding,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">对象连接与嵌入，简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">技术。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不仅是桌面应用程序集成，而且还定义和实现了一种允许应用程序作为软件“对象”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">数据集合和操作数据的函数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">彼此进行“连接”的机制，这种连接机制和协议称为部件对象模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Component Object Model),</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">COM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以用来创建复合文档，复合文档包含了创建于不同源应用程序，有着不同类型的数据，因此它可以把文字、声音、图像、表格等组合在一起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIDI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Musical Instrument Digital Interface,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">乐器数字接口。它是多媒体的基本术语之一，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIDI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件是用电子乐器如：电子琴、吉它、萨克斯等演奏并录制下来的，它能在大多数的多媒体计算机声音卡上播放，即使不去创建自己的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIDI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件，也可以使用现有的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIDI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件，作为多媒体演示的背景音乐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MIDI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件储存的只是对声音的描述，依靠声音卡的合成器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(FM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或者波形表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">来产生人们想听的真实声音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Motion Picture Experts Group</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，意即“运动图像专家组”，它是多媒体计算机中的一种活动图像及其伴音的压缩编码标准，即人们通常所说的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">标准。它包括三部分：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">音频、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">视频、和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">MPEG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">六、网络英语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">International Net</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的简写，因特网，又称国际互联网。它最早产生于美国国防部的高级研究规划署，那是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">1969</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">年的事了，最初的目的也只是远程计算机的数据共享，后来发展成将世界各地的计算机及计算机网络相互连接起来，形成了一个无边无际的超级大网。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的主要服务项目有：电子邮件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">mail)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，远程登录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Telnet)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，查询服务</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Finger)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文件传输</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(FTP)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，文档服务器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Archive)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，新闻论坛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Usenet)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，电子公告牌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(BBS)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，新闻群组</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(News Group)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，全球网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(World Wide Web</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，缩写为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WWW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，又称万维网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">BBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Bulletin Board System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，公告牌系统或电子公告板，又称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Public Access Message System,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公共访问信息系统。它是普通公告的电子版本，用户可以通过公告牌发布消息，任何用户都可以读取公告牌上的消息，也可以给某一特定的人或一组用户发送信息。公告牌系统被广泛地用于传播信息，咨询一个电子公告牌往往比使用交互信箱或公共邮政系统发送公告更加快捷、有效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">mail: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">电子邮件，这是一种利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网交换文字信息的交互式服务，全世界</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用户可以互相发送和接收电子邮件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WWW: World Wide Web</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，全球网，又称万维网。它是一个基于超文本方式的信息检索工具，提供一种友好的信息查询接口，是目前最受欢迎同时也是最先进的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">检索工具之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Remote Login: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">远程登录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">注册</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，它是在网络环境下实现资源共享的一种重要手段，采用这种方式，用户可连接到世界任何一台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">主机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTTP: Hyper Text Transmission Protocol,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">超文本传输协议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">国际互联网协议，即网际协议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> Transfer Protocol</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的缩写，即文件传输协议，用于在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上传输文件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的任务是从一台计算机将文件传送到另一台计算机。人们通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以获得很多免费的实用软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Gopher: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">读音／′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">g</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">uf</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">?／，英文意为“地鼠”；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">美国南部穴居的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可食用的龟”。它是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中基于菜单驱动的信息查询软件，可将用户的请求自动转换成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">FTP(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">文件传输协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Telnet(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">用于远程终端连接的标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">协议</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">命令，在菜单的引导下，用户可对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上远程信息系统进行访问。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Archive: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">读音／′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">a:kaiv</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">“档案；档案馆”之意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">中的文档服务器，可定期自动地访问众多的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet FTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">服务器，将这些服务器上的文件索引成一个可以检索的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WAIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Wide Area Information Service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的简写，广域信息服务器。它使得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上巨大的数据资源变得易于检索，并且可以获得远程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><A href="http://www.softexam.cn/search/index.asp?type=all&field=all&keyword=数据库" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>数据库</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Luisitserv: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">这是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">上流行的用户之间交流信息的方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IRC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet Relay Chat,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">互联网接力聊天。这是一种多用户聊天设施，允许多个用户通过文字实时地与其它人聊天。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Hypertext: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">超文本。本来用做表示所有超链接，也表示包含“链接”的文本。这是一种非线性的信息组织方法，文字、图形和其它数据做为单个元素都能够指向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">链接</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">其它元素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Hyperlink: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">超链接。一种与其它文件的“链接”，文件中图片、按钮、“热词”或短语都可以做为超链接，当用户选择超链接之后，所连接的信息就会显示出来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">超文本标示语言。它是由欧洲粒子实验室一名想象力丰富的研究员</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Tim Bemers Lee</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">发明的，是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WWW(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">全球网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">世界”的通用语言。“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WWW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">世界”的诸服务器与客户浏览器间，通过它互相沟通；信息资源也是由它描述而“表现”的，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">可以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">描述主页</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Home Page)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">和静态的文本。全世界有几千万人在使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">语言，可以毫不夸张地说，没有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">HTML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">就没有“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">WWW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">世界”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Hypermedia: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">超媒体。一种以计算机为基础的利用文字、图形、动画、声音和视频传送和显示信息的方法。这些文字等超媒体的组成元素既可以与其它文件连接，又可以做为单个对象处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Navigator: </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">是美国网景</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Netscape)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">公司出品的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">浏览器软件之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Navigator</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">的英文意思是“航海者、海上探险者”，寓意人们可以使用该软件在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">网络的海洋中航行、探险。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Navigator</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">不仅可以浏览万维网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(WWW)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">，还具有电子邮件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">mail)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、文件传输</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(FTP)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、远程登录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Telnet)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">及新闻组</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(News Group)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">、信息浏览</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">(Gopher)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">等多种功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">IE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''">Internet Explorer,Explorer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">意为“探险者”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 135%; FONT-FAMILY: ''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></DIV>

yxdsw · 发表于 2008-11-5 06:22:36


	/\dae98c8af07e65296d26q /\dae98c8af07e65296d26q /\dae98c8af07e65296d26q

3320369 · 发表于 2008-11-5 12:22:07


	天，脑子都看大了！

方根 · 发表于 2008-11-6 19:23:45


	学习一下谢谢老大

qqaazz789 · 发表于 2008-12-17 22:09:21


	；29 ；43 太感动啦~~~~~~~~~~

jy0663 · 发表于 2008-12-19 22:36:45


	学习一下谢谢老大

碧玉木马 · 发表于 2008-12-21 11:41:18


	真是太感谢老大了！！！不知道是否可以制作个软件，并定期更新，如果有什么看不明白的单词直接输入进去就一切搞定？？？俺全力支持，愿意付费购买！！！同意的说下:handshake