1、安装前的准备
查看系统上面设置的时区
[
- root@linux-node1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/clock
- ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
- 思想:怎么修改linux主机上面的解决办法:
- 修改时区
- vim /etc/sysconfig/clock
- ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
- UTC=true
- ARC=false
- 覆盖系统时间文件
- cp -a /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime#2、开始安装ntp服务器
- 采用yum/rpm方式安装
- yum install ntp -y
- 查看安装是否成功
- [root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm -qa ntp
- ntp-4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.1.x86_64
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3、开始配置ntp服务器
- vim /etc/ntp.conf
- 下面为我修改的/etc/ntp.conf配置文件,下面为大家解释一部分参数的意思:
- # Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
- # permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
- restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
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- #默认是拒绝所有的ntp连线
- restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery #拒绝IP-V6的ntp连线
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- # Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
- # be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
- # the administrative functions.[/code
- [code]restrict 127.0.0.1 #这里也可以允许单个ip进行对时服务
- restrict -6 ::1
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- # Hosts on local network are less restricted.
- restrict 192.168.17.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap #允许哪些网段可以使用这个ntp对时服务
- # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
- # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
- #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
- #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
- #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
- #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
- [code]server 2.cn.pool.ntp.org #上层ntp服务器
- server time.nist.gov prefer
- server 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
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[/code]
4、时间同步服务器上面的操作
[
- root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd restart
- Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
- Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
- [root@linux-node1 ~]# ntpq -p
- remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
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==============================================================================
- +panel.gerardope 116.49.102.213 2 u 24 64 1 211.688 -17.119 0.122
- *time-d.nist.gov .ACTS. 1 u 22 64 1 348.603 3.607 0.122
- static-5-103-12 .GPS. 1 u 22 64 1 311.951 -16.711 0.122
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解释:
*号的意思:表示正在使用的上层NTP
+号的意思:表示已经连线成功的,可提供替补的时间同步服务器