阿里云里Centos 7 PHP7环境配置 LNMP

zhaorong · 发表于 linux教程 2017-3-8 16:05:18


	首先更新系统软件 $ yum update 复制代码安装nginx</str></str> 1.安装nginx源 $ yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm 复制代码 2.安装nginx $ yum install nginx 复制代码 3.启动nginx $ service nginx start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service 复制代码 4.访问http://你的ip/ 如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面安装MySQL5.7.* </str> 1.安装mysql源</str> $ yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm 复制代码 2.安装mysql $ yum install mysql-community-server 复制代码确认一下mysql的版本，有时可能会提示mysql5.6 3.安装mysql的开发包，以后会有用 $ yum install mysql-community-devel 复制代码 4.启动mysql $ service mysqld start 复制代码 Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service 复制代码 5.查看mysql启动状态 $ service mysqld status 复制代码出现pid 证明启动成功 6.获取mysql默认生成的密码 $ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 2015-12-05T05:41:09.104758Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: %G1Rgns!dD!v</str> 复制代码加粗的就是生成的密码 7.换成自己的密码 $ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: 复制代码输入上面的密码成功输入后进入一下步，这里你估计会输入好几次才进去 8. 更换密码 mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; 复制代码这个密码一定要足够复杂，不然会不让你改，提示密码不合法; 9.退出mysql; mysql> quit; 复制代码 10.用新密码再登录，试一下新密码 $ mysql -uroot -p Enter password:输入你的新密码 11.确认密码正确后，退出mysql; mysql> quit; 编译安装php7.0.0 </str> </str> 复制代码 1.下载php7源码包</str> $ cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 复制代码 2.解压源码包</str> $ tar -xvf php7.tar.gz 复制代码 3.</str> $ cd php-7.0.1 复制代码 4.安装php依赖包</str> </str> $ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel 复制代码 5.编译配置，这一步我们会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，基本都是相关软件开发包没有安装导致</str> </str> $ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache configure error: 1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 解决： $ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel 复制代码 2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 解决： $ yum install openssl openssl-devel 复制代码 3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 解决： $ yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 复制代码 4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 解决： $ yum install libcurl libcurl-devel 复制代码 5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. 解决： $ yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel 复制代码 6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes configure: error: png.h not found. 复制代码解决： $ yum install libpng libpng-devel 复制代码 7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR> configure: error: freetype-config not found. 复制代码解决： $ yum install freetype freetype-devel 复制代码 8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 解决： $ yum install gmp gmp-devel 复制代码 9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决： $ yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 复制代码 10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h 解决： $ yum install readline readline-devel 复制代码 11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution 解决： $ yum install libxslt libxslt-devel 复制代码 6.编译与安装 $ make && make install 复制代码这里要make好久，要耐心一下 7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量 $ vim /etc/profile 复制代码在末尾加入 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH 复制代码要使改动立即生效执行 $ ./etc/profile 复制代码或 $ source /etc/profile 复制代码查看环境变量 $ echo $PATH 复制代码查看php版本 $ php -v 复制代码 8.配置php-fpm $ cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini $ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf $ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf $ cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm $ chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 复制代码 9.启动php-fpm $ /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 复制代码配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名</str> 1. < /str> $ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php7.thinkcmf.com.conf 这里可以把php7.thinkcmf.com.conf改成自己的域名复制代码把下面的内容复制到php7.thinkcmf.com.conf里 server{ listen 80; server_name php7.thinkcmf.com; root /var/www/html/php7.thinkcmf.com; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径 location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; #如果请求既不是一个文件，也不是一个目录，则执行一下重写规则 if (!-e $request_filename) { #地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。 rewrite ^/(.)$ /index.php/$1; #若是子目录则使用下面这句，将subdir改成目录名称即可。 #rewrite ^/subdir/(.)$ /subdir/index.php/$1; } } #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php { include fastcgi_params; ##pathinfo支持start #定义变量 $path_info ，用于存放pathinfo信息 set $path_info ""; #定义变量 $real_script_name，用于存放真实地址 set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name; #如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配 if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)[ DISCUZ_CODE_42 ]quot;) { #将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name set $real_script_name $1; #将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info set $path_info $2; } #配置fastcgi的一些参数 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; ###pathinfo支持end fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } } 复制代码 2.重启nginx $ service nginx reload 复制代码 3. $ vim /var/www/html/php7.thinkcmf.com/index.php </str> 复制代码把下面的代码复制到这个文件里 <?php phpinfo(); 复制代码 4.查看访问http://php7.thinkcmf.com

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阿里云里Centos 7 PHP7环境配置 LNMP

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